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The Umayyad Open Cistern, known locally as 'Birka' or 'Shrij', is a significant archaeological site dating back to approximately 730 AD. This uncovered cistern, measuring 58 feet in diameter with walls up to 8 feet thick, served as a crucial water reservoir for the settlement. It collected rainwater from surrounding buildings via channels and stored up to 48,000 cubic feet of water, supplying baths, latrines, and other essential areas. A central column was used to measure the water level, and a shaft in the wall discharged excess water. Traces of the original waterproof plaster lining are still visible, showcasing the advanced engineering of the time.
This attraction is best suited for history enthusiasts, archaeology buffs, and those interested in ancient engineering and water management systems.
Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor archaeological site.
Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends. Morning or late afternoon are ideal to avoid the midday heat and potential crowds.
The cistern is partially accessible. Access involves navigating a narrow passage and descending stairs into the structure, which may present challenges for individuals with mobility impairments. The sloped floor within the cistern could also pose a tripping hazard.
While the cistern is a fascinating historical site, it may not be particularly engaging for young children. Stroller access is limited due to the stairs and narrow passage. There are no dedicated changing rooms or kid-specific activities.
Pets are generally not allowed within the archaeological site.
There are no food facilities directly at the cistern. Restrooms are available nearby within the broader archaeological site.
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